How Can Anemia Affect My Oral Health?

Anemia is a health condition characterized by the patient having lower than normal amounts of red blood cells in their bloodstream, and this makes it more difficult for the body to distribute oxygen and nutrients throughout its tissues. Anemia can lead to a range of unpleasant health issues and may have a negative effect on your gum tissue. Here’s a quick look at how anemia can affect oral tissues and how regular professional dental healthcare can help you keep your mouth and the rest of your body in excellent condition.

How Can Anemia Affect My Oral Health?

Anemia is associated with a variety of unpleasant overall health symptoms like fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and coldness in the extremities. It can also lead to several undesirable consequences for your oral health like:

• Paleness: Having inadequate concentrations of red blood cells can leave your gums and other oral tissues with a pale appearance rather than the lovely pink coloration typical of healthy mouths.
• Glossitis: Anemia can also lead to inflammation of the tongue called glossitis, which usually turns it a beefy red color, gives it a smooth and swollen appearance, and leaves it feeling sore and tender.

How Can My Dentist Help?

In addition to providing cleaning services that prevent harmful oral bacteria from infecting your mouth, your dentist can identify the symptoms of anemia and recommend ways to resolve the issue. The best way to address the problem will depend on what is causing it. For example:

• Iron-deficiency anemia: This is the most common type of anemia and can usually be treated by increasing how much iron you get in your diet. You may consider solutions like eating more red meat, taking iron supplements, or cooking with a cast iron pan.
• Vitamin-deficiency anemia: This happens when the body doesn’t have the folate, vitamin C, or vitamin B-12 necessary to make healthy red blood cells. Consider taking supplements or enjoying more dark leafy veggies, citrus, eggs, and other foods that can provide these important nutrients.

In some cases, anemia may be especially severe or a symptom of a serious overall health problem. If your dentist suspects issues like these, they may refer you to a medical doctor or a specialist for diagnosis and treatment.

Anemia doesn’t have to wreck your oral health. Consulting with your dentist can help you understand how to keep your teeth and gums in great shape.

About the Author

Dr. Zack Walker earned his dental degree at the University of North Carolina School of Dentistry and completed his Advanced Education in General Dentistry at East Carolina University. He is proud to be a member of the American Dental Association and the Academy of General Dentistry. His office in Kernersville offers general, restorative, cosmetic, and emergency dentistry. If you’d like to schedule your next dental appointment, contact his office on the web or dial (336) 993-3727.